Jail Series No.1

Home Contact Us

Before the "Old Stone Jail"

1808-1872

Editor's Note: At our new exhibit of the Old Stone Jail there are eight pamphlets. For those unable to get to the exhibit we intend to publish each pamphlet. This is #1 of 8.

Prior to the construction of the “Old Stone Jail” in 1872, the prison system in Cambria County was nothing more than a simple lockup capable of detaining the occasional tavern brawler, debtor or horse beater.

      In 1808, the people of Ebensburg witnessed the construction of the first Cambria County Courthouse known as the “little red courthouse”. It had just two floors - an upper story for the courtroom and a lower one for the jail. Because of disturbances from the inmates, there arose a need for two separate buildings. The new courthouse, situated on land donated by Rhees Lloyd, was built on the corner of Center Street and Lloyd Street.” - Welcome to the Cambria County Courthouse (brochure) Commissioner’s Office.

“The second building erected was an office for the Prothonotary and the Commissioners. It was begun in 1814 and stood about the center of the present square, facing Center Street.

      The second Court House for Cambria County was erected on the northwest corner of the present lot, facing on Lloyd Street. This building was erected pursuant to a contract entered into by the Commissioners on August 26, 1828, and was not completed until 1830.

            On November 24, 1847, the County Commissioners awarded a contract for a new jail for the sum of $3,584. The jail was occupied in May, 1849. It was built on the present Court House Square south of the Court House, fronting on Center Street.

Sesquicentennial of Cambria County 1804-1954

     

      An etching of the Courthouse, Jail and Academy appears in Caldwell’s Atlas of Cambria County - 1890. This complex  of buildings was collectively known as “Academy Hill”.

^Top

 

      Few documents exist from the first jail’s early days. This 1824 document is an “expense list” detailing the costs of keeping  a Mr. William Johnson,  native of Cambria County, in the Philadelphia Prison. The yearly cost of housing Mr. Johnson in the prison was $82.62. His bill was reduced by $19.24 for time he served working in a local cotton factory. The final bill for $63.30 was submitted to the Commissioners of Cambria County  for reimbursement to Philadelphia.    

     

      The first Ebensburg newspaper recounts the story of an 1834 prisoner.  It provides a bit of comic relief in the serious business of housing felons.

      “Locking Out - On Friday last, the only remaining prisoner in our jail, having served out the allotted time for a small offense, was discharged by the Jailer, and directed to leave the prison. Liking his late quarters better than those he had in prospect, he refused to go. The Jailer having enticed him out of the Jail, immediately locked the door, and refused him admittance: The Jail rooms have since remained without tenants.          The Ebensburg Sky - January 9, 1834.

       

      Judge Robert L. Johnston, who wrote much of the early history of the county, details his recollections of the first jail:

      “It was here that Jemmy Farrell, in his daily devotion, sang the psalms so loudly while confined in jail, that the Court, in the room above, had to adjourn because of the noise.

      It was here Fox and McHugh, while languishing in the debtors department, became bail for each other. Each claimed he was imprisoned for the other’s debt.

      It was here that Sheriff R. gave his prisoners the range of the county (released during the day) and threatened to lock them out if they didn’t return before night. And it was here that the murderers of Mrs. Holder escaped, due to the heroism and devotion of a sister.”                               

Judge Robert L Johnston

- from a lecture written in 1856.

^Top

Check back for others in the series.

 

Back Home Next

Cambria County Historical Society 
© 2002  All Rights Reserved

615 North Center Street
PO Box 278
Ebensburg, Pennsylvania 15931
(814) 472-6674
Hours: Tuesday-Friday 10am-4pm
Saturday 9-1
Closed Sunday, Monday, and Holidays

Web by
CeeMe.Com